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Buddhism is practiced by about 0.2% of the population of Uzbekistan, according to the US State Department's International Religious Freedom Report 2004. Most are ethnic Koreans. Officially only one Buddhist denomination is registered in Uzbekistan, also there is a Buddhist temple in Tashkent.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Summary of Religious Bodies in Uzbekistan )〕 == History == In the time of the rulers of the Kushan Empire buddhism in large scale penetrated into Bactria and Gandhara.〔Культура и искусство древнего Узбекистана. Каталог выставки в 2-х томах. М ., 1991.〕〔Древности южного Узбекистана. Альбом-каталог (на русск., японск., англ. яз.). Токио, 1991.〕 According to one legend, written in Pali, two merchants and Tapassu Bhallika brothers from Bactria, we hit the road to meet with the Buddha and become his disciples.〔Материалы полевых исследований Узбекистанской искусствоведческой экспедиции (Уз ИскЭ). Вып. № 1, 1997; Вып. № 2, 1997; Вып. № 2, Ташкент, 1998.〕 Later, they returned to Bactria and built temples in honor of the Buddha.〔Г.Пугаченкова Вклад «УзИскЭ» в познание художественного наследия Узбекистана. // Сб. "Санъатшунослик масалалари — I ". Ташкент, 1998〕〔Материалы полевых исследований Узбекистанской искусствоведческой экспедиции (Уз ИскЭ). Вып. № 3, 1997; Вып. № 3. Ташкент, 1999〕 The popularity of Buddhism has been linked to his understanding, as an ideology of the urban population. Kanishka confirmed as Greco-Buddhist significantly simplified "way of salvation", which contributed to its mass.〔Ртвеладзе Э. Великий шелковый путь. Ташкент , 1999〕〔Материалы полевых исследований Узбекистанской искусствоведческой экспедиции (Уз ИскЭ). Вып. № 4, 1997; Вып. № 4. Ташкент, 2000〕 After the invasion Ephtalites, as well as during the Islamic expansion, Buddhism is losing the role of widespread and popular on the territory of Uzbekistan, religion, and by the 13th century disappeared almost completely as a result of the persecution of infidels during the reign of Khorezm.〔Материалы Тохаристанской экспедиции. Вып.1. Ташкент, 2000〕〔Тermez. - an ancient and modern city at important crossroads. Ташкент , 2001〕 During the composition of the Uzbek Soviet infringed the rights of local Buddhists, until 1991, when the country gained its independence. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』 ■ウィキペディアで「Buddhism in Uzbekistan」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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